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Since the foundation of Rome about 2,700 years ago, the city has been a force in the European history; first as the center of the Roman Empire and later has the center of the Catholic Church. That means that you will see relics of the ancient Rome wherever you go.

The impressive amphitheatre Coliseum is one of the most interesting relics of the ancient Rome. It was originally build to house 55,000 spectators, who were entertained with fights against wild animals and gladiator fights.

Emperor Vespasian ordered the building of the Coliseum in 72 AD. Then there were a lot of other coliseums around the Roman Empire; from El Djem in North Africa to Arles and Nimes in France. Since there has been missing maintenance, destructions and even theft; but the Coliseum is still a must see sight.

The St. Peter's Basilica (also called St. Peter's Cathedral) is another must see in Rome. And if there is one building, which defines the Vatican State, it is the St. Peter's Basilica. It is just not the center of the smallest country in the world; it is also the center of the Catholic universe.

The construction of the St. Peter's Basilica took more than hundred years, and many famous architects have been involved. Even though there are many interesting sights inside the cathedral, the most impressive of the all is the dome drawn by Michelangelo. From the top you have an amazing view of the Vatican State.

Another must see sight in the Vatican State is the main chapel of the Vatican Palace called the Sistine Chapel, where the ornamentation was made by Michelangelo. The amazing fresco Judgment Day is seen as his masterpiece from his mature years. The work was started in 1535 and finished in 1541.

Rome has since the beginning of time been the center of international trade. The best craftsmen were moved to the city, where they processed material from the remotest places in the Roman Empire.

You can still find handicraft in Rome. In Palazzo delle Esposizioni you can buy designs from a lot of famous, Italian designers. If you are more into clothes, you find all the large, Italian fashion houses around the Spanish Steps. Here you can buy Prada, Gucci and Giorgio Armani.

You can also find several markets in Rome. Food is found at Campo deFior and old books at Mercato delle Stampe. Everything else can be found at Porta Portese.